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1. This is a consequence of electron spin.

2. For the moment just note that electron spin provides a second example of a two-dimensional state vector space in quantum mechanics.

3. Electron spin is essential in understanding many atomic phenomena.

4. Based on the principle of electron spin resonance(ESR) a program for the spectral simulation of solution free radical has been developed written in advanced BASIC language.

5. The importance of electron spin in shaping atomic structure is worth emphasizing.

5. Wish you can benefit from sentencedict.com and make progress everyday!

6. Methods: Electron spin resonance (ESR) and the new techniques of spin labeling and oxygen spin probe were used in the study.

7. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra and optical absorption spectra in the visible region are determined.

8. With electron spin resonance and chemical assay, the production of superoxide anion in the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strain OS-14 suspension is extracellularly localized (Figs. 1, 2).

9. The application of electron spin resonance in the study of polymerization, radiation and photodegradation, stress fracture, modification and mastication of rubber was reviewed with 22 references.

10. Method ROS was measured by electron spin resonance(ESR)directly and the species of ROS were identified and quantified by the ultra-weak luminescence and chemical luminescence.

11. Objective To establish an electron spin resonance (ESR) method to estimate the dose of persons chronically exposed to ionizing radiation.

12. The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrums demonstrated the existence of Cu(II) and stable radicals during the polymerization process.

13. Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) analyses showed that ion implantation could lead to the formation of free radicals and the main cross-linking mode was the reactions among the free radicals.

14. In this paper, the ESR (electron spin resonance) spectra of gold bearing quartz and pyrite have been systematically studied by means of JES FE1XG model ESR spectrometer.

15. Methods: The electron spin resonance(ESR)was used to observe the scavenging effect on the superoxide anion radical(O2.

16. As a retros pective dosimetry technique, electron spin resonance has been applied to dose re construction wider and wider.

17. Electron spin resonance (ESR) method was used for studying radicals generated in low and high density polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) by gamma ray irradiation.

18. Increasingly U-series dates are being used in conjunction with electron spin resonance dates using the same materials.

19. The rules can be divided into those concerned with electron spin and those related to orbital properties.

20. The scavenging effect of selenium on peroxy radical was directly investigated with two kinds of selenium compound by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) technique.

21. A major goal in spintronics is to reach the precise level of control over electron spin that modern electronics has executed over electron charge.

22. The great acceleration of decomposition of reactant 2 in the presence of 1 was observed by kinetic studies. The signal of radical cation was detected by Electron Spin Resonance technique.

23. The structure changes of lead silicate glasses induced by UV laser irradiation were studied by UV-visible spectra and electron spin resonance (ESR).

24. In this paper, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis( ESCA) and electron spin resonance( ESR) were used to observe the changes in surface characteristics of kraft pulp.

25. METHODS The reaction product and free radical intermediate in the reaction medium with or without antioxidants and other moderators was detected by spectrophotometry and electron spin resonance(ESR).

26. This study was aiming to investigate the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) on free radicals of different fibre types of quadriceps in rats by electron spin resonance (ESR).

27. We propose a kind of asymmetric magnetic - barrier nano structures and study its electron spin transport properties.

28. This is used for cooling Scanning Probe Microscope heads, Electron Spin Resonance devices and a variety of other experiments.

29. Carbonization mechanism of bamboo was investigated by means of Electron Spin Resonance ( ESR ).

30. Surface properties of PVC were characterized by the contact angle, surface tension, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and electron spin resonance(ESR).